graft

graft
I UK [ɡrɑːft] / US [ɡræft] noun
Word forms "graft":
singular graft plural grafts
1)
a) [countable] a piece of skin, bone etc from one part of your body used to replace or repair a damaged part of your body

skin grafts for burns victims

b) biology a piece taken from a plant and joined to a cut made in another plant so that it can grow there
2) [uncountable] American informal dishonest or illegal activities in politics or business that involve giving people money or advantages in exchange for their help or support
3) [uncountable] British informal effort needed for doing hard work
hard graft:

The job was finished on time, thanks to the sheer hard graft of those involved.


II UK [ɡrɑːft] / US [ɡræft] verb
Word forms "graft":
present tense I/you/we/they graft he/she/it grafts present participle grafting past tense grafted past participle grafted
1)
a) [transitive] to take a piece of skin or bone etc from one part of someone's body and use it to replace or repair a damaged part of their body
graft something onto something:

Skin was grafted onto the wound to help it heal.

b) biology to take a piece from a plant and join it to a cut made in another plant so that it can grow there
graft something onto something:

The frozen samples will be grafted onto existing trees.

2) [transitive] to add something and make it become a part of another thing
graft something onto something:

Many different peoples have settled here and grafted their own cultures onto native Malaysian culture.

3) [intransitive] British informal to work very hard

English dictionary. 2014.

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Synonyms:
(inserted in another tree), , ,


Look at other dictionaries:

  • Graft — may refer to:*Grafting, where the tissues of one plant are affixed to the tissues of another *Medical grafting, a surgical procedure to transplant tissue without a blood supply *Skin grafting, a type of organ transplant procedure involving skin… …   Wikipedia

  • graft — [graft, gräft] n. [with unhistoric t, for earlier graff < ME graffe < OFr, a pencil < L graphium < Gr grapheion, stylus (see GRAPHIC): from resemblance of the scion to a pointed pencil] 1. a) a shoot or bud of one plant or tree… …   English World dictionary

  • Graft — ist ein altes Wort für einen Wassergraben, Gräfte die Bezeichnung für Transplantat in der medizinischen Fachsprache Graft heißt ein Teil des Dorfes Graft De Rijp die Graft Gesellschaft von Architekten ein im 14. Jahrhundert angelegter Wasserlauf… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Graft — Graft, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Grafted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Grafting}.] [F. greffer. See {Graft}, n.] 1. To insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree; to propagate by insertion in another stock; also, to insert a graft upon. [Formerly… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • graft — Ⅰ. graft [1] ► NOUN 1) a shoot from one plant inserted into a slit cut into another to form a new growth. 2) a piece of living bodily tissue that is transplanted surgically to replace diseased or damaged tissue. 3) an operation in which tissue is …   English terms dictionary

  • graft — I noun blackmail, bribery, corruption, exploitation, fraudulent income, hush money, illegal profit, illicit profit, illicit revenue, inserere, kickback, money illegally acquired, political corruption, profiteering, property illegally acquired,… …   Law dictionary

  • -graft- — [engl. graft = pfropfen]: in der Nomenklatur von Polymeren ein kursiv gesetztes Strukturinfix zur Beschreibung von ↑ Pfropfcopolymeren, bei denen auf eine (zuerst genannte) Hauptkette Seitenketten aufgepfropft sind, z. B. Polybutadien graft… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Graft — Graft, n. [Prob. orig. so called because illegitimate or improper profit was looked upon as a graft, or sort of excrescence, on a legitimate business undertaking, in distinction from its natural proper development.] 1. Acquisition of money,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Graft — Graft, n. [OE. graff, F. greffe, originally the same word as OF. grafe pencil, L. graphium, Gr. ?, ?, fr. ? to write; prob. akin to E. carve. So named from the resemblance of a scion or shoot to a pointed pencil. Cf. {Graphic}, {Grammar.}] (a) A… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Graft —   die, / en, Gräfte die, / , mit Wasser gefüllter Umfriedungsgraben, v. a. bei westfälischen Wasserschlössern. * * * Grạft, die; , en [mhd., ahd. graft, zu ↑graben; vgl. ↑Gracht] (Fachspr., sonst veraltet): Wassergraben um ein Schloss o. Ä.;… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • graft — [n1] transplant bud*, hybridization, implant, jointure, scion, shoot, slip, splice, sprout, union; concepts 113,257 graft [n2] payoff for fraud bribe, corruption, gain, hat*, hush money*, juice*, money, money under the table*, pay, payola*,… …   New thesaurus

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